Percentages
Percentage is a fundamental topic in quantitative aptitude used in profit & loss, interest, and data interpretation. Strong understanding helps solve many exam questions quickly.
Fundamental Principles
Percentage
A number expressed as a fraction of 100.
Increase Percentage
The percentage increase from original value.
Decrease Percentage
The percentage decrease from original value.
Essential Formulation Tips
- Convert percentages to fractions for quick calculation.
- Memorize common values like 50%, 25%, 20%, 10%.
- Use ratio method for comparison problems.
- Practice regularly to improve speed.
Shortcut Execution Techniques
- x% of y = y% of x.
- Use base 100 method for quick calculation.
- For successive changes: a + b + (ab/100).
- Convert to decimals when needed.
Contextual Inquiries (FAQs)
Q: How to solve percentage questions quickly?
A: Use fraction conversion, shortcuts, and mental math techniques.
Q: Where are percentages used in exams?
A: Profit & loss, interest, data interpretation, and ratio problems.
No structural solved cases documented for this level module.
Percentage Practice Questions (Easy to Hard)
Solve percentage MCQs from basic to advanced level for competitive exams.
Q1. What is 10% of 200?
Q2. 50 is what percent of 200?
Q3. What is 25% of 400?
Q4. Increase 200 by 10%. What is the new value?
Q5. Decrease 500 by 20%. What is the result?
Q6. If a number increases from 100 to 120, what is the percentage increase?
Q7. What is 15% of 260?
Q8. A number is decreased by 25% and becomes 75. What is the original number?
Q9. If the price increases by 20% and then decreases by 20%, what is the net change?
Q10. A salary is increased by 10% and then again by 20%. What is total increase?